When is consent needed?
Consent is useful when a minor travels abroad without both parents, or with only one of them — for example with one parent, with grandparents, on a school trip, or under another person's care. Many countries, carriers and border services expect documented consent of the other parent, among other things to prevent parental abduction.
What form should it take?
It is made in writing. For credibility — especially before foreign authorities and carriers — it usually bears a notarially certified signature. If it is to be used in another country, a sworn translation and an apostille (or legalisation) are often also required.
What should it contain?
- details of the child and of the consenting parent (guardian),
- details of the person under whose care the child travels,
- the country, period and purpose of the trip,
- where relevant, consent to medical decisions in emergencies,
- the child's travel-document details (passport / ID).
Special situations
After divorce or separation, the scope of parental authority matters. If there is no agreement or contact with the other parent, a guardianship court may decide (substitute consent). If one parent has sole parental authority, or the other has been deprived of it, keep documents confirming this.
Requirements vary by destination country and carrier — check them in advance before finalising the wording.
The notary's role
The notary will draw up the consent or certify the signature on a prepared document, advise on the form for the specific country, and indicate whether a sworn translation and an apostille will be needed.
This page is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.